Shipping remains the dominant mode of cargo transportation worldwide, ensuring the safe and efficient movement of goods in compliance with international regulations. As part of these regulations, nations have the authority to inspect vessels calling at their ports under established agreements.

This study examines the human factors contributing to bridge-related deficiencies on bulk carriers, focusing on inspections conducted under the Paris Memorandum of Understanding (Paris MoU). By analyzing data from annual reports and the 20 most common bridge deficiencies, the study highlights key areas affecting navigational safety.

Using the Delphi method, industry experts identified several critical factors influencing deficiencies on the bridge. These include lack of motivation, skills, knowledge, familiarity with procedures, general awareness, experience, adherence to company directives, excessive workload, fatigue, and stress. However, there was no consensus regarding the impact of indifference on navigational safety.

The findings underscore the importance of addressing human factors in maritime operations to enhance bridge performance and overall vessel safety. Implementing targeted training programs, reducing workload, and fostering awareness can significantly improve compliance and navigation safety standards.

To support these efforts, our software CrewExpress provides an efficient solution for recording crew work and rest hours, ensuring compliance with international regulations and improving operational oversight.