Maine bars wind farms from state waters explores floating wind farms federal waters
Maine recently demonstrated a prototype for its offshore wind farms (New England Aqua Ventus)

PUBLISHED JUL 14, 2021 7:41 PM BY THE MARITIME EXECUTIVE

 

Marine has taken the unusual step of prohibiting the installation of offshore wind projects from the state’s waters. Following through on a previous promise to protect the state’s waters, Governor Janet Mills signed into law the bill last week, which however leaves open the possibility of wind farms further offshore, and according to the governor positions Maine as the first state to encourage floating offshore wind farms.

“This legislation cements in law our belief that these efforts should occur in Federal waters farther off our coast through a research array that can help us establish the best way for Maine to embrace the vast economic and environmental benefits of offshore wind,” said Governor Janet Mills. “I applaud the Legislature’s strong bipartisan support of this bill, which I believe demonstrates that offshore wind and Maine’s fishing industry can not only coexist but can help us build a stronger economy with more good-paying jobs and a brighter, more sustainable future for Maine people.”

The bill won support in the Maine Legislature based on the arguments that the local waters needed to be preserved for recreation and the commercial fishing industry. They highlighted that 75 percent of Maine’s commercial lobster harvesting occurs in the waters that will be protected under the legislation. The final bill was a compromise that sought to meet the concerns of the fishing industry, wildlife, and environmental organizations and concerns about the environmental impact and appearance of the wind turbines close to shore while preserving a path for Maine to participate in the emerging industry.

The governor was challenged to walk a tightrope to support the bad while also encouraging the development of offshore wind to help the state’s energy and economic policies. The Gulf of Maine is home to some of the highest sustained wind speeds in the world. This makes power generation from offshore wind a key opportunity for Maine both to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions and reduce the more than $4 billion Maine residents are estimated to spend each year on fossil fuels to heat their homes.

Governor Mills highlights that last month Maine passed another bill that advances the creation of the nation’s first research area for floating offshore wind in federal waters of the Gulf of Maine. The University of Maine is leading research into floating offshore wind technology. Mills is proposing a smaller-scale research array, which will contain up to 12 turbines, that plans to use innovative floating platform technology developed by the University of Maine and a public-private partnership with New England Aqua Ventus, a joint venture of two leading global offshore wind companies, Diamond Offshore Wind and RWE Renewables.

Research from the array they said will inform the development of floating offshore wind in the United States and leverage Maine’s ability to take advantage of its home-grown energy resources in the Gulf of Maine. Maine enacted legislation authorizing the Maine Public Utilities Commission to negotiate a contract with a transmission and distribution utility to purchase up to 144 megawatts of energy from the proposed floating offshore wind research array in the Gulf of Maine.

The Governor’s Energy Office is also promising to move forward with a strategic plan for Maine’s offshore wind industry and the country’s first research area for floating offshore wind, located in the Gulf of Maine. The office is identifying a preferred site for the research array, in advance of submitting a formal application for the area to the federal Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) later this summer. The GEO is also developing an Offshore Wind Roadmap for Maine, a strategic plan for developing an offshore wind industry in the state, which they are promising to complete by the end of 2022.

 

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https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/hellenic-coast-guard-to-enforce-covid-rules-for-ferry-passengers


ferry
File image courtesy Norbert Nagel / CC BY SA 3.0

PUBLISHED JUL 14, 2021 7:48 PM BY THE MARITIME EXECUTIVE

 

The Hellenic Coast Guard will be assuming responsibility for checking passenger compliance with Greece’s new COVID-19 rules for inter-island ferry travel, shipping minister Yiannis Plakiotakis announced Wednesday.

On July 5, the Greek government imposed new requirements for COVID-19 health documentation for public travel and places of entertainment. To protect Greece’s island communities, the rules require island ferry passengers to show proof of some level of immunity to COVID-19, and the directive allows for a range of options. Passengers may bring a certificate showing that they have received full vaccination at least two weeks prior; alternatively, they can bring an official confirmation showing that they have previously been infected with COVID at any point between 30 and 180 days in the past; or they can show proof of a recent negative test, including a PCR test or a rapid test. Initially, ferry crewmembers were required to cross-check passenger identity documents against their health certificates, and Hellenic Coast Guard servicemembers will now step into this role.

“I ask for the cooperation of all travelling by boat. I ask them to carry all the necessary documents with them, to be meticulous in observing the measures, to follow the instructions of the men and women of the Coast Guard,” Plakiotakis said. “Also, for their greater convenience, [they should] be at the port at least 1.5 hours ahead of the departure time of the ship. With vaccination, following the measures and responsibility, we can enjoy this year’s summer in good health.”

The new regulations and enforcement measures come as summer holiday-goers head out to Greece’s popular island destinations for the first time since lockdown began in early 2020. The Greek government has opened its doors to international travelers from outside of the Schengen Zone, hoping that it will see the return of its valuable tourism industry this year. It no longer requires visitors from certain overseas nations (including the U.S.) to quarantine on arrival, and it is structuring its COVID-19 regulations to support a safe return for leisure travelers.

 

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https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/hellenic-coast-guard-to-enforce-covid-rules-for-ferry-passengers


HMS Queen Elizabeth Gulf of Aiden
Queen Elizabeth particiated in a joint exercise in the Gulf of Aiden (US Navy photo/Seaman Gray Gison)

PUBLISHED JUL 15, 2021 2:00 PM BY THE MARITIME EXECUTIVE

 

Britain’s newest flagship and the pride of the Royal Navy, the aircraft carrier HMS Queen Elizabeth is reporting a small number of cases of COVID-19 aboard the vessel after it departed the Mediterranean and ran exercises in the Gulf of Aden as part of the strike group’s global tour.

A spokesperson for the Royal Navy confirmed that approximately 100 sailors aboard the aircraft carrier tested positive for the virus after the carrier departed Cyprus to transit the Suez Canal on its way to the Middle East for joint exercises. The Royal Navy emphasized that the carrier and the strike group remain fully operational and that all the crew have received two doses of the vaccine for COVID-19.

The Queen Elizabeth made a five-day visit to Limassol, Cyprus from June 30 to July 5, as part of the diplomatic role of the world tour. The vessel hosted visitors and several events during its time in port. The Royal Navy reports that as part of routine testing, they discovered the first cases aboard the carrier around July 4, while media reports suggest that other vessels in the strike force have also reported positive tests for the virus.

Steps are being taken to mitigate the spread of the virus. Sailors have been ordered to wear face masks, maintain social distances, and a contact tracing effort was undertaken among the infected crew members. The carrier has approximately 1,600 sailors onboard meaning that less than one percent has currently tested positive. The total strike group numbers more than 37,000 personnel.

UK defense minister Ben Wallace told the British media that the outbreak is having no impact on the global tour and mission of the carrier and her strike group. The Queen Elizabeth departed Portsmouth, England in May on a 28-week deployment that will cover approximately 26,000 nautical miles.

 

HMS Queen Elizabeth joined USS Ronald Reagan (US Navy photo/Seaman Gray Gibson)

 

After transiting the Suez Canal, the carrier joined forces with two U.S. Navy task groups for training and combined naval exercises in the Middle East. HMS Queen Elizabeth was joined by the USS Ronald Reagan carrier strike group and USS Iwo Jima amphibious ready group in the Gulf of Aden. The two-day exercise consisting of the U.K., U.S., and Dutch vessels practiced anti-air, anti-surface, and anti-submarine warfare tactics and techniques. The warships practiced maneuvering in close formation, hunting simulated enemy submarines, and defending against simulated adversaries in the air.

The recent exercises marked the second time this year the Iwo Jima amphibious ready group has operated alongside the UK Carrier Strike Group, following an exercise off the coast of Scotland in May.

HMS Queen Elizabeth is scheduled to proceed from the Middle East into the Indian Ocean before visits in East Asia.

 

HMS Queen Elizabeth with USS Ronald Reagan and USS Iwo Jima (UN Navy photo/Seaman Gray Gibson)

 

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https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/positive-covid-tests-on-british-flagship-hms-queen-elizabeth


Most of the countries negotiating a global overhaul of cross-border taxation of multinationals have backed plans for new rules on where companies are taxed and a tax rate of at least 15%. Only the shipping industry is exempted.

According to Reuters, the Paris-based Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development said a global minimum corporate income tax of at least 15% could yield around $150 billion in additional global tax revenues annually.

New rules on where the biggest multinationals are taxed aims to shift taxing rights on more than $100 billion of profits to countries where the profits are earned.

Commenting on this development, U.S. President Joe Biden, said:

With a global minimum tax in place, multinational corporations will no longer be able to pit countries against one another in a bid to push tax rates down. They will no longer be able to avoid paying their fair share by hiding profits generated in the United States, or any other country, in lower-tax jurisdictions

Furthermore, the minimum corporate tax does not require countries to set their rates at the agreed floor but gives other countries the right to apply a top-up levy to the minimum on companies’ income coming from a country that has a lower rate.

Technical details are to be agreed by October so that the new rules can be implemented by 2023.

What is more,  the new minimum tax rate of at least 15% would apply to companies with turnover above a 750-million-euro ($889-million)threshold, with only the shipping industry exempted.

The new rules on where multinationals are taxed have as a goal to divide the right to tax their profits in a fairer way among countries. This emerged due to the development of digital commerce, which made it possible for big tech firms to book profits in low tax countries.

Finally, companies considered in scope would be multinationals with global turnover of more than 20 billion euros and a pre-tax profit margin above 10%, with the turnover threshold possibly coming down to 10 billion euros after seven years following a review.

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https://safety4sea.com/shipping-exempted-from-new-global-minimum-corporate-tax/


Vessels fixed to load bulk iron ore fines cargo in Indonesia are reminded to make sure they receive the necessary documentation for carrying Group A cargoes in good time before loading commences, the North P&I Club advised.

The warning follows a recent case where a vessel arrived in Indonesia to load a cargo of iron ore fines (IOF) and following the receipt of the declaration and accompanying certificates, concerns arose with the shipper’s sampling and testing methods.

In particular, it was noted that there was potentially insufficient number of samples drawn to be representative of the full cargo and that the flow table method was used to determine the transportable moisture limit (TML).

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As explained, section 4.64 of the IMSBC Code provides detailed advice on the number and weight of samples required for concentrate cargoes but is less detailed with regard to unprocessed ores such as IOF. The sampling procedure for concentrates does, however, provide a useful guideline for other Group A cargoes.

Appendix 2 of the IMSBC Code lists the tests procedures for materials that may liquefy, one of which the flow table test. However, the results of a flow table test are open to subjective interpretation and, consequently, potential accuracy issues. The list also includes a procedure dedicated to testing IOF – the ‘Modified Proctor Fagerberg test for Iron Ore Fines’. This test is recommended in order to achieve more reliable results and allow greater confidence in the resultant TML.

Early identification of any documentary discrepancies or concerns is key to providing a timely resolution before loading and therefore minimizing delays. Calling vessels should ensure they receive the shipper’s declaration and test certificates well in advance to address any issues. If there are concerns, seek guidance from your usual P&I contact,

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https://safety4sea.com/ships-reminded-to-check-documentation-before-loading-indonesian-iron-ore-fines/


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The boom in containership orders is providing a shot in the arm for equipment after the slump in newbuildings in the last few years.

Marcus Hand | Jul 05, 2021

As container shipping experiences an unprecedented boom in freight rates the ratio of orderbook to fleet for the sector has increased from 8.8% to over 20% in just eight months.

Last week MAN Energy Solutions (MAN ES) announced that Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering (DSME) had taken up an option on six MAN B&W 11G95ME-GI Mk10.5 main engines for 23,500 teu containerships the yard is building for Hapag-Lloyd. The option follows an identical order for six engines in December last year.

Delivery for the engines under the new option are scheduled by the end of 2024.

Bjarne Foldager, Senior Vice President and Head of Two-Stroke Business at MAN ES, said: “The ME-GI is the world’s most efficient LNG engine, backed up by more than 1.7m running hours on LNG alone, as well as our unique partnership approach and follow-up commitment for vessels in service.

“Furthermore, it has low CO2 and greenhouse-gas emissions, and a modular platform that facilitates conversion to other alternative fuels such as ammonia – should the need arise – which makes the engine truly future-proof.”

Meanwhile the shift to LNG propulsion by container lines has also benefitted pump manufacture Svanehøj which as has made a breakthrough to the boxship market.

Samsung Heavy Industries and DSME have ordered deepwell (DW) fuel pumps for up to 22 containerships of between 15,000 and 23,500 teu. A total of 44 22-metre-long pumps will be delivered to the Korean shipyards by the end of 2023.

“The two orders are a breakthrough for us and the result of a very constructive dialogue with shipyards and shipping companies. Our deepwell pumps are different from the pumps traditionally used on container vessels. This has some obvious benefits that we have had an excellent opportunity to present in the process,” said Johnny Houmann, Sales Director at Svanehøj.

As we reported last week WinGD says it has seen more than 80 orders for its largest engines as shipowners invest in ultra-large containership tonnage, and contracts for its 920 mm bore X92-B engine are six times they were at the same time last year.


While the Hong Kong Convention has been a big step towards sustainable ship recycling, the EU regulation has slowed the adoption of sustainable ship recycling; a concern should be dealt with with the utmost urgency by all stakeholders, said ship buyer GMS.

The IMO’s Hong Kong International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships (HKC), adopted in 2009, is the most widely accepted regulation impacting sustainable ship recycling, but is yet to enter into force.

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Meanwhile, the EU Waste Shipment Regulation (EU WSR) of 2006 mandates that the export of hazardous waste from EU member states to any developing (non-OECD) country is forbidden. It allows the export of hazardous waste(s) from the EU to OECD countries, subject to prior agreement between the exporting and importing countries. The EU tries to enforce the EU WSR on end-of-life ships by classifying the end-of-life vessel itself as hazardous waste. The EU also developed another regulation in 2013, the EU Ship Recycling Regulation, which came into force in 2018.

Both EU WSR and EU SRR  are more “stringent” (for non-EU recyclers) than the HKC. As a result, ship owners are often accused of illegality when selling their vessels even to HKC compliant yards in the Indian sub-continent and Turkey. They are forced to take excessive and unnecessary actions that are economically disastrous and, at times, environmentally irresponsible,

…GMS said.

Without evading our responsibility to protect the environment, we should reconsider the grey areas in the prescribed regulations. To make business more efficient and uniform worldwide, the IMO HKC should be treated as the precise regulation for ship recycling. The implications of both EU WSR and SRR are punitive and designed to discourage owners from going to HKC compliant – the good – yards,

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https://safety4sea.com/call-for-regulations-rationale-on-sustainable-ship-recycling/


Effective from 1st July, the government of Finland has amended its Act on Environmental Protection in Maritime Transport, tightening up the rules governing waste treatment in ports. The amendments are expected to prevent littering of marine and inland waters and discharges of hazardous substances into waters.

The aim is to improve waste management in ports to ensure that boaters and seafarers deliver waste to port on a regular basis, in line with the implementation of the updated Directive (EU) 2019/883 on port reception facilities for the delivery of waste from ships.

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All ports must draw up a waste management plan. The Decree permits reception of waste at a port either with a fixed reception device, or with an on-demand reception service if necessary while specifying the details that must be included in a port waste management plan.

In addition, the Decree stipulates that waste charges will vary according to the hazardous nature of the waste and the costs incurred in handling the waste. Short sea shipping is also defined as a criterion under the Directive for reducing waste charges.

Finally, the Decree prescribes required precautionary measures when harmful cargoes or fuel are transferred between vessels outside port areas. For example, a vessel must arrange for an auxiliary vessel with adequate damage prevention equipment to attend when transferring dangerous goods or delivering fuel. The Decree also prescribes the details that a vessel must notify to the authorities in advance when transferring cargo or delivering fuel.

The President of the Republic ratified the Act Amending the Act on Environmental Protection in Maritime Transport on 29 June. Both the Act and the Decree will enter into force on 1 July 2021. It is estimated that hundreds of additional ports will now fall within the scope of regulation.

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https://safety4sea.com/finland-amends-law-tightening-up-waste-management-in-ports/


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Jaxport has set a port record for container volumes in May, with total container movements increasing 37% over the same month in 2020.

Michele Labrut | Jul 06, 2021

More than 182,900 teu moved through the port in May 2021, beating Jaxport’s previous monthly container volume record of 123,700 teu from October 2019.

“The investments that we’re making in our port facilities ensure that we can continue to provide the efficient service our customers have come to expect from Jacksonville…Jaxport has developed a reputation in the marketplace for our ability to get vessels in and out of the port quickly, a position we are proud to have maintained throughout the supply chain challenges that have impacted our industry over the last 18 months,” said Eric Green, CEO of Jaxport.

In fiscal year 2021, container volumes increased 15% to date, to nearly 950,000 teu.

Volumes for the port’s two largest trade lanes for containers – Puerto Rico and Asia – are up 19% and 18%, respectively.

Jaxport has invested into increasing efficiency and capacity and the deepening of the Jacksonville shipping channel. will be completed through Blount Island in 2022.

Berth enhancements to enable Jaxport to simultaneously handle two post-panamax ships will be completed in coordination with the deepening project and $72m in phased yard improvements are currently underway to enable Blount Island to accommodate more containers.


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In a year that triple-digit percentage increases spot container freight rates have become the norm Drewry is forecasting lines’ could exceed annual profits of $100bn.

Marcus Hand | Jul 06, 2021

The latest edition of Drewry’s Container Forecaster predicts that carriers will report an EBIT of $80bn for this year, up from a previous estimate of $35bn, and that if freight rates surpassed expectations for the rest of the year EBIT could hit the $100bn.

Drewry noted that spot rates had been driven to new highs in the second quarter of the year with spot rates following as global supply chain disruptions worsened.

“We are now getting accustomed to seeing triple-digit annual growth rates for spot rates on most lanes. That these instances are no longer shocking is further proof, if needed, that the market truly is crazy right now,” the analyst said.

Looking at spot and contract rates combined it said across global trades they were expected to rise by about 50% across 2021, an increase of as much of 30% from Drewry’s March forecast.

While a $100bn EBIT for carriers in 2021 may sound excessive its worth noting lines reported an average EBIT of $27.1bn in the first quarter of the year, that’s more the $25.4bn for 2020 as a whole.

Drewry expects volumes to keep rising in Q3 and to the end of year with annual growth of approximately 10%. “There will still be growth next year, but probably only about half as strong as consumer spending is expected to move back towards services as Covid-related restrictions are lifted,” it predicted.

Meanwhile on the supply side with relatively low newbuilding orders in past years the fleet is forecast to grow 4.4% this year and just 2.8% in 2022, significantly below demand growth projections.

Looking at the surge in newbuilding contracting by lines and tonnage providers over the last eight months Drewry commented: “Drewry maintains the view that high levels of newbuild contracting for 2023 pose a risk of overcapacity returning to the market during that year, but future supply requirements are heavily clouded by new environment regulations due to become law at the start of 2023, that may or may not see significant chunks of the containership fleet slowdown in order to comply.”


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