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A.P. Moller-Maersk said on Tuesday it had ordered eight vessels which are able to run on carbon-neutral methanol to accelerate the decarbonization of its fleet and meet increased customer demand for greener transportation.

The Danish company has vowed to only order new vessels which can use carbon-neutral fuel as it seeks to deliver net-zero emissions by 2050. As vessels typically have a lifetime of 20-35 years, this means it must have a carbon-neutral fleet by 2030.

The eight vessels, which can each carry 16,000 containers, will be build by South Korea’s Hyundai Heavy Industries and are expected to be delivered by early 2024.

The vessels will be 10-15% more expensive than normal ones and will each cost $175 million, Maersk’s head of fleet technology Ole Graa Jakobsen said.

The new vessels will be fitted with engines which can run on both green methanol, which is produced by using renewable sources such as biomass and solar energy, as well as normal bunker fuel as there is still not enough carbon-neutral fuel available in the market.

So-called green methanol can be produced either directly from biomass or via renewable hydrogen combined with carbon from either biomass or carbon capture.

Maersk said more than half of its 200 largest customers, such as Amazon, Disney and Microsoft, had set or were in the process of setting targets to cut emissions in their supply chain.

“We’re in it for our customers … and thankfully they are very appreciative of this and demand is really growing,” Maersk’s head of decarbonization Morten Bo Christiansen told journalists.

Maersk said the new vessels would result in annual CO2 emissions savings of around 1 million tonnes or close to a 3% reduction. Last year Maersk emitted 33 million tonnes of CO2.

With around 90% of world trade transported by sea, global shipping accounts for nearly 3% of the world’s CO2 emissions.

The Danish firm said this month it had signed a contract securing green methanol to operate its first carbon-neutral ship in 2023 in a first step to tackle the challenges in securing the adequate supply.

 

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https://www.marinelink.com/news/maersk-accelerates-fleet-decarbonization-490107


A bridge team’s lack of effective monitoring of their position while at anchor led to a cargo ship colliding with an anchored bulk carrier and striking a chemical dock on the Lower Mississippi River near New Orleans, according to a National Transportation Safety Board Marine Accident Brief released Thursday.

Marine Accident Brief 21/15 details the NTSB’s investigation of the May 8, 2020, collision of the anchored general cargo ship Nomadic Milde with the anchored bulk carrier Atlantic Venus. The Nomadic Milde then struck a nearby chemical dock and grounded on the bank. The accident resulted in about $16.9 million in damages. There were no injuries.

The Nomadic Milde anchored in the Lower Mississippi River just upriver of the Atlantic Venus during high water conditions. After setting the starboard and port anchors, the vessel’s positions and headings suggest that the ship did not hold in its original anchor position and likely dragged towards the bank while the ship’s pilot was departing the ship. It then dragged for a second time downriver and closer to the Atlantic Venus, to about half the original distance between the two vessels.

In its report, NTSB said there was no evidence of either watch officer of the Nomadic Milde checking the ship’s position at frequent intervals or by means other than the electronic chart and information display system (ECDIS) watch alarm to determine if the ship was secure at anchor. According to NTSB, there was sufficient evidence to alert the bridge team that the Nomadic Milde was not holding well, and had this been detected, the master could have been alerted earlier. This would have allowed for sufficient time to undertake necessary measures to address the problem.

The NTSB determined the probable cause of the collision was the bridge team on the Nomadic Milde not effectively monitoring the vessel’s position, and therefore not detecting that the vessel was dragging anchor and had moved from its original position during high water conditions in proximity to other vessels.

“Monitoring a ship at anchor, especially in an area where the risks of nearby hazards and weather and current are present, requires a continuous state of vigilance and the use of all available means to determine whether a vessel is dragging or not,” the report said. “Although ECDIS is a useful tool in determining a ship’s position at anchor, the ship’s radars would have provided information for the crew to determine or crosscheck if the range to a vessel or object had decreased, or if the ship had moved while at anchor.”

 

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https://www.marinelink.com/news/lack-monitoring-anchor-led-million-490013


The master of a containership has been charged in Australia after his vessel allegedly dragged anchor through a protected zone and damaged a subsea communications cable off the West Australian coast. The Ukrainian national is facing up to three years imprisonment.

A section of the Australia Singapore Cable in the Perth Submarine Cable Protection Zone, approximately 10 kilometers offshore from City Beach, was disabled early on August 1, 2021, and allegations that a passing vessel had damaged the cable were reported to the Australian Federal Police (AFP) on August 3.

According to the AFP, the Maersk Surabaya had been anchored approximately 500 meters from the protection zone, and the Liberian-flagged box ship allegedly dragged its anchor through the area in high winds, snagging the 20-meter-deep cable and causing approximately $1.5 million damage.

The ship’s master was arrested following an investigation by AFP officers in Western Australia and Victoria, and the 59-year-old man was charged on August 11 after AFP investigators searched the vessel and seized its logs when it docked in Melbourne.

The man appeared by video-link in Melbourne Magistrates Court on August 11 for “engaging in negligent conduct as the master of a maritime vessel, which resulted in damage to the Australian Singapore Cable, contrary to section 37 of schedule 3A of the Telecommunications Act 1997 (Cth)”, the AFP said. If convicted, the mariner is facing a potential maximum penalty of up to three years in prison and a $40,000 fine, the agency added.

The captain was granted bail with strict conditions and is currently in COVID-19 hotel quarantine, the AFP said.

“The protection zone is clearly marked on maritime charts and all vessel masters should ensure vessels operate in a manner which does not interfere with critical communications infrastructure,” said AFP detective superintendent Graeme Marshall, noting damage to a subsea cable can have serious financial consequences for both the cable operator and for customers who experience reduced connectivity and data access.

 

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https://www.marinelink.com/news/containership-captain-charged-cable-490109


A new report from a U.S. offshore services trade group details alleged Jones Act violations by a foreign flagged vessel in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico.

The Offshore Marine Service Association (OMSA), which recently launched its Jones Act Enforcer program to document and report violations of the U.S. law requiring seaborne cargo shipped between two U.S. points to be carried by American-built, crewed and owned vessels, said it received a tip from an industry stakeholder that Louisiana-based Triton Offshore had posted photos on social media showing its Chinese-built, Vanuatu-flagged derrick barge Epic Hedron, also known as Triton Hedron and DB Hedron, transporting cargo between points off the coast of Louisiana.

“The Jones Act is a simple law,” said OMSA president Aaron Smith. “Vessels transporting cargo between U.S. points must be built in the U.S. It is also an important law because it protects U.S. workers from unfair competition from foreign workers willing to accept wages far below what any U.S. citizen could or should accept. In this report, we’ve detailed how a company—by their own admission—used a Chinese-built vessel to transport cargo. That’s illegal.”

In its allegation report, OMSA alleges that the Epic Hedron used its heavy-lift crane to pick up oil platform jackets and carried them for miles across the Gulf of Mexico while the cargo remained suspended in the air. OMSA noted that this type of transportation is known to have higher safety risks than if the pieces of the platform had been placed on a U.S.-flagged barge for transport.

“We cannot discuss matters that are or will be in litigation,” Triton Offshore president Roy Buchler said when reached for comment.

Spotty safety and pollution prevention record
OMSA’s report also highlights the Epic Hedron’s history through multiple owners of safety and pollution prevention infractions and how, based upon official U.S. Coast Guard reports, the authorities seemed to let these violations go unpunished, provided the vessel operator agreed to fix the problem. Specifically, the report notes official write-ups for:

  • Illegal modifications to equipment on the vessel which could allow the pumping of oily water into the ocean, known in the industry as a “magic pipe”.
  • Failure to record the levels of fuel, oils or other similar substances as required by regulations, which OMSA claims could be used to hide other violations.
  • The dumping of garbage, specifically food wastes, into the ocean untreated.
  • Failure to report discharges of ballast water as required by law.

“The Epic Hedron has racked up a shocking number of violations, and in each case, it seems they were told ‘just don’t do it again,'” Smith said. “If that were a U.S.-flagged vessel, the U.S. Coast Guard would have prevented it from leaving the dock and the crew might even face criminal penalties. Foreign-flagged vessels should play be the same rules.”

The OMSA report also detailed how the Epic Hedron has violated international safety regulations by failing to utilize its Automatic Identification System (AIS), which provides real time and historical vessel location tracking, though the U.S. Coast Guard has regulations allowing vessels like the Epic Hedron to turn this system off. As part of its report, OMSA requests the Coast Guard change this regulation.

“I think more people, not less, need to know what the Epic Hedron is up to,” Smith said. “It, and all other Chinese-built vessels, should be publicly broadcasting their activities. The question is why aren’t they?”

 

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https://www.marinelink.com/news/omsa-reports-alleged-jones-act-violation-490081


Danish ship repair specialist Orskov recently held a ceremony to open its extended repair facilities in Frederikshavn.

Danish ship repair specialist Orskov recently held a ceremony to open its extended repair facilities in Frederikshavn.

The new 25,000m² yard area was officially inaugurated by Orskov Yard and Port of Frederikshavn. The area comprises of Dock 5 and Jeppe Ørskov Pier. In addition, Arne Ørskov Vej, which is the main road on the new port expansion was also officially inaugurated by the 200 invited guests.

Arne Ørskov Christensen founded the yard in 1958, since then Niels Ørskov took over the management and operated the activities at Port of Frederikshavn. In 2003, 3rd generation stepped in with Christina and Jeppe Ørskov at the rudder, and the yard changed direction from a newbuilding yard to a ship repair yard. It was the beginning of a new era for the family-owned company.

At the ceremony Niels Ørskov was in charge of the official inauguration of Arne Ørskovs Vej and Malte Ørskov opened the Jeppe Ørskov Pier, named after his father.

“We pay tribute to Arne and Jeppe with street name and pier name. We have officially inaugurated Dock 5, which is another milestone not only in the story but in the reality of Orskov Yard. Nothing could be possible without the Ørskov family. Everyone with their own personality, but all with the same drive. All what we value – we want the best for this town, we want to survive, we want to grow,” said Fredrikshavn Mayor Birgit Hansen.

“The entire family is very honoured that Port of Frederikshavn and the Municipality in Frederikshavn chose to name the newly established main road on the port expansion Arne Ørskovs Vej. After all, he is the original reason why we are where we are. Likewise, we have had the great honour of having the newly established pier named Jeppe Ørskov Pier. Jeppe was very dedicated to the port expansion becoming a reality and thereby gaining growth to the yard and the town”, said Director and Owner Christina Ørskov and Chairman Niels Ørskov.

The new floating dock – Dock 5 – arrived in Frederikshavn in August last year and was named on January 15, 2021 by Jeppe’s daughter Luna at a private ceremony due to Covid-19, and now the quay area is finished.

“It is really a joyful day today. We have worked on this project for many years and now we have a new floating dock and a new beautiful quay area. The road has been exciting and challenging. Ever since we made the first drawings until we travelled around the world to look at potential docks, until we signed the contract with the Turkish yard Hat-San on a new built floating dock, signed the contract with Port of Frederikshavn, got the authority project in place and until the building of the dock in Turkey and the construction of the quay area here in Frederikshavn,” said Lars Fischer, CEO Orskov Yard.

Since Dock 5 was taken into use in January this year, 11 vessels have been docked and it has only been idle for 10 days. On average it has employed 100 full time positions a day, this in addition to the existing activities at Orskov Yard. Dock 5 has, with its size and draught, shown its worth and Orskov Yard now has the possibility of rendering service to large vessels, which otherwise were obliged to choose another yard. In addition to the new floating dock and the new quay area, a new machine and pipe workshop will be built, which will be finished by the end of the year.

“Jeppe was a great driving force with regards to the port expansion and he expressed that “we have to develop Port of Frederikshavn, otherwise we will close down activities”. Today we see some of the results – and Dock 5 has a great symbolic significance. Ørskov took an initiative as engine and has taken responsibility with a great investment, which will benefit the maritime service industry in the entire Northern Jutland,” said Mikkel Seedorff Sørensen, CEO Port of Frederikshavn.

Orskov is planning further expansion with an even larger dock featuring in the plans.

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Orskov celebrates repair facilities expansion in Fredrikshavn


ClassNK has released its “Guidelines for Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing)” that summarise the approval requirements for metallic marine equipment by additive manufacturing technology as part of its effort to meet the industry’s demand for a third-party certification for marine equipment manufactured with an advanced technology.

Japan-based Classification Society ClassNK has released its “Guidelines for Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing)” that summarise the approval requirements for metallic marine equipment by additive manufacturing technology as part of its effort to meet the industry’s demand for a third-party certification for marine equipment manufactured with an advanced technology.

Additive manufacturing technology is a method for manufacturing by laminating and combining materials such as resin and metal based on 3D model data. Its feature is the capability to mould complex and high-precision shapes.

In recent years, the use of additive manufacturing technology has rapidly expanded in manufacturing metallic products, particularly in automotive, aerospace and medical care industries. Although there are few examples of the use of this technology in the maritime industry, it is expected that metallic products by additive manufacturing technology will become widespread in the future as most marine equipment includes metallic components.

To ensure safety and proper use of the technology in the maritime industry, the guidelines specify the approval requirements for the feedstock used in metallic marine equipment by additive manufacturing technology, the manufacturing process, and the test and inspection for the products.

Furthermore, the guidelines summarise the terminology, type, and features of the technology to be used as an introduction to additive manufacturing technology, and include the information about the characteristics and the management method of metallic powder used in additive manufacturing as appendices.

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ClassNK releases 3D printing guidelines


GEV has announced completion of ship specification and general arrangement for the pilot 430-tonne ship.

American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) engaged to undertake Approval in Principle (AIP) during the September Quarter 2021.
Pilot 430-tonne compressed hydrogen ship development leverages the engineering work that resulted in ABS issuing an AIP for the 2,000-tonne ship in March 2021.
Commercial applications for the pilot-ship include a Feasibility Study for the HyEnergy Project.

Australia-based Global Energy Ventures (GEV) which plans to ship green hydrogen produced in Australia has announced that it has completed the ship specification engineering for the pilot 430-tonne ship and a work package has been submitted to ABS for their review. The detailed work package includes the ship engineering analysis and drawings, stability analysis and tank design calculations.

ABS has been formally engaged to provide an AIP for this pilot ship. The AIP process assesses the design in relation to international codes and standards to ensure there are no major engineering, regulatory or safety issues. GEV is leveraging the successful 2,000-tonne AIP program to fast-track AIP for the pilot ship by end of Q3 2021, and to ultimately target Full Class Approvals by late 2022. The application for the pilot vessel leverages the engineering work that resulted in ABS issuing an AIP for the full scale 2,000-tonne ship in March 2021.

C-FER Technologies has recently completed an independent analysis of hydrogen permeability which supported GEV’s design assumptions and the selection of a stainless-steel inner liner. C-FER is now supporting the selection of carbon steel and welding techniques in preparation for prototype construction and testing in 2022.

Martin Carolan, Managing Director and CEO commented, “GEV continues to advance the development of our hydrogen shipping program with the pilot 430-tonne ship specification and supporting analysis now complete, allowing ABS to commence their review for Approval in Principle. Our team of experts led by inventor John Fitzpatrick and COO of GEV Canada, David Stenning, continue to deliver the approvals program on time and budget.

GEV is targeting the pilot 430-tonne compressed hydrogen ship to be the first commercial scale vessel available for the marine transport of hydrogen and support our commercialisation activity which now includes the recently announced Feasibility Study for the HyEnergy Project, located in the Gascoyne region of Western Australia.”

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GEV progresses plans for pilot hydrogen transport vessel and applies for ABS AiP


In the first quarter of 2024, A.P. Moller – Maersk will introduce the first in a ground-breaking series of eight large ocean-going container vessels capable of being operated on carbon neutral methanol. The vessels will be built by Hyundai Heavy Industries (HHI) and have a nominal capacity of approx 16,000teu. The agreement with HHI includes an option for 4 additional vessels in 2025. The series will replace older vessels, generating annual CO2 emissions savings of around 1 million tonnes. As an industry first, Maersk says the vessels will offer its customers truly carbon neutral transportation at scale on the high seas.

In the first quarter of 2024, A.P. Moller – Maersk will introduce the first in a ground-breaking series of eight large ocean-going container vessels capable of being operated on carbon neutral methanol. The vessels will be built by Hyundai Heavy Industries (HHI) and have a nominal capacity of approx 16,000teu. The agreement with HHI includes an option for 4 additional vessels in 2025. The series will replace older vessels, generating annual CO2 emissions savings of around 1 million tonnes. As an industry first, Maersk says the vessels will offer its customers truly carbon neutral transportation at scale on the high seas.

The vessels will be designed to have a flexible operational profile, enabling them to perform efficiently across many trades, and add flexibility regarding customer needs. They will feature a methanol propulsion configuration developed in collaboration with makers including MAN ES, Hyundai (Himsen) and Alfa Laval which represents a significant scale-up of the technology from the previous size limit of around 2,000teu. The dual fuel engines will permit operation on methanol and low sulphur fuel. The vessels will be classed by ABS and sail under the Danish flag.

Additional capital expenditure (CAPEX) for the dual fuel capability, which enables operation on methanol as well as conventional low Sulphur fuel, will be in the range of 10-15% of the total price, enabling Maersk to take a significant leap forward in its commitment to scale carbon neutral solutions and lead the decarbonisation of container logistics.

CAPEX for the announced vessels is included in current guidance for 2021-2022 of $7Bn. Maersk further reiterates its strategy of maintaining a fleet capacity in the 4.0 to 4.3 million TEU range, as a combination of Maersk managed and time-chartered vessels.

Maersk will operate the vessels on carbon neutral e-methanol or sustainable bio-methanol as soon as possible. Sourcing an adequate amount of carbon neutral methanol from day one in service will be challenging, as it requires a significant production ramp up of proper carbon neutral methanol production, for which Maersk continues to engage in partnerships and collaborations with relevant players.

“The time to act is now, if we are to solve shipping’s climate challenge. This order proves that carbon neutral solutions are available today across container vessel segments and that Maersk stands committed to the growing number of our customers who look to decarbonise their supply chains. Further, this is a firm signal to fuel producers that sizable market demand for the green fuels of the future is emerging at speed,” said Soren Skou, CEO, A.P. Moller – Maersk.

“We are very excited about this addition to our fleet, which will offer our customers unique access to carbon neutral transport on the high seas while balancing their needs for competitive slot costs and flexible operations. To us, this is the ideal large vessel type to enable sustainable, global trade on the high seas in the coming decades and from our dialogue with potential suppliers, we are confident we will manage to source the carbon neutral methanol needed,” said Henriette Hallberg Thygesen, CEO, Fleet & Strategic Brands, A.P. Moller – Maersk.

The new vessels come as part of Maersk’s ongoing fleet renewal program and will replace tonnage of more than 150,000 TEU which is reaching end-of-life and leaving the Maersk managed fleet between 2020 and Q1 2024.

More than half of Maersk’s 200 largest customers have set – or are in the process of setting – ambitious science-based or zero carbon targets for their supply chains. As part of Maersk’s ongoing collaboration with customers, corporate sustainability leaders including Amazon, Disney, H&M Group, HP Inc., Levi Strauss & Co., Microsoft, Novo Nordisk, The Procter and Gamble Company, PUMA, Schneider Electric, Signify, Syngenta and Unilever have committed to actively use and scale zero carbon solutions for their ocean transport, with many more expected to follow.

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Maersk orders eight new 16,000teu methanol-fuelled boxships


The second of two Austal Auto Express 118 trimarans constructed for Fred. Olsen Express of the Canary Islands has completed a rigorous program of sea trials in Cebu, Philippines.

The second of two Austal Auto Express 118 trimarans constructed for Fred. Olsen Express of the Canary Islands has completed a rigorous program of sea trials in Cebu, Philippines.

After launching in April, Bañaderos Express (Austal Hull 395) has successfully completed sea trials off the coast of Balamban, Cebu, prior to the planned delivery of the vessel in September 2021.

Bañaderos Express has easily achieved contract speed of 37.5 knots during multiple trials, confirming the vessel’s capability to achieve high-speed performance while delivering optimum comfort for passengers and crew.

Austal Limited Chief Executive Officer Paddy Gregg said the results of the sea trials were another great demonstration of the Austal trimaran’s unique capabilities and exceptional seakeeping characteristics. “Austal’s proven trimaran hull design and integrated smart-ship technology, including MARINELINK-Smart and Motion Control System help deliver high speed performance and improved seakeeping, with greater passenger comfort,” Gregg said.

“The new Bañaderos Express is the sister ship to the Bajamar Express, constructed in Australia and delivered in 2020. Fred. Olsen Express recently celebrated the first year anniversary of Bajamar Express’ operations which included an impressive 2,000 trips, transporting 307,000 passengers, 129,000 vehicles and 222,000 line metres of cargo vehicles, delivered on schedule on 97% of journeys. The 9/10 customer satisfaction rating achieved for Bajamar Express bodes very well for the new Bañaderos Express and further highlights the effectiveness of the trimaran hull form, Austal’s design and construction capabilities, and of course Fred. Olsen Express’ impeccable service standards,” he added.

Fred. Olsen Chief Executive Officer Andrés Marín said that the completion of Bañaderos Express’ sea trials was significant, as it signals the vessel’s delivery and start of operations in the Canary Islands is imminent. “We are absolutely confident that Bañaderos Express will make a big difference to the connectivity between Gran Canaria and Tenerife Islands; providing residents and tourists with an all-trimaran service, proven to be the most comfortable way to travel by sea. The much anticipated arrival of Bañaderos Express will, in fact, position the Canary Islands at the forefront of maritime connectivity, with the largest fleet of trimaran ferries worldwide,” Marín said.

“Her sister ship, Bajamar Express, has already proven to be a very popular and successful addition to the Fred. Olsen Express fleet, with outstanding performance over the past 12 months of operation. Named as a “Significant Ship of 2020” by the Royal Institute of Naval Architects in the UK, Bajamar Express has also been recognised by thousands of our customers who have highlighted the comfort of the trimaran, the exceptional customer experience provided by our Fred. Olsen Express crew and the ship’s great reliability and punctuality. “We now look forward to the Bañaderos Express delivery ceremony at Austal Philippines, and her maiden voyage to the Canary Islands, which will be shared in real time through our website and social media profiles. The voyage by Bajamar Express from Australia had more than 15,000 viewers, and this time we are aware the expectation is even higher,” he added.

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Fred Olsen’s new Trimaran Bañaderos Express completes sea trials


Walmart has become the latest big American retail brand to take shipping matters into its own hands, chartering a number of ships.

The giant supermarket chain follows in the footsteps of Home Depot in deciding to move some of its goods on the transpacific via tonnage it controls rather than pay sky high rates to global liners for shipments that tend to arrive late.

In an earnings call on Tuesday, Walmart’s CEO, John Furner, revealed: “We’ve chartered vessels … we’ve secured capacity for the third and fourth quarter and feel good about the inventory positioning particularly compared to last year with inventory up 20% across the segments.”

According to Steve Ferreira, the CEO of New York-based consultancy Ocean Audit, Walmart has already completed two voyages, both arriving in the US this month, using Walmart branded 53 ft containers. The first voyage had 177 53 ft boxes onboard, and the second one contained 247 similarly sized containers.

Shippers deciding to take control of their own supply chains is not restricted to chartering ships. Splash reported earlier this week of the decision of a major Canadian tyre manufacturer to invest in an inland container terminal.

Ports in North America are struggling to keep up with this year’s peak season.

Giving an update on operations on Tuesday, Gene Seroka, the executive director of the Port of Los Angeles, America’s largest boxport, said the challenge facing the entire supply chain amounts to “squeezing 10 lanes of freeway traffic into five lanes”.

The port boss advised consumers to get their Christmas shopping plans in place far earlier this year or risk having some very disappointed family members come December 25.

The extraordinary pressure felt at many of America’s ports on intermodal routes is making headlines daily in US mainstream media. Earlier in the summer the White House announced the creation of a Supply Chain Disruptions Task Force. Led by the secretaries of commerce, transportation and agriculture, the task force aims to bring together stakeholders “to diagnose problems and surface solutions – large and small, public or private – that could help alleviate bottlenecks and supply constraints.”

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Walmart charters ships to help battle tricky peak season


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