The Ports of Amsterdam and Duisburg (duisport) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to expand their cooperation and jointly develop a hydrogen value chain and hinterland network.

Under the agreement, the ports will explore the potential of several hydrogen carrier technologies, with the aim of establishing an international supply chain for hydrogen on a commercial scale.

“I am very pleased to announce the partnership between duisport and Port of Amsterdam,” said Koen Overtoom, CEO of Port of Amsterdam.

“Both ports recognise the great value of joining forces in developing new corridors for sustainable energy carriers, with the aim of decarbonisation of international supply chains.

“This partnership strengthens our strategic initiatives, aimed at taking the lead in facilitating the energy transition, and complements our strong collaborations with our trusted partners.”

The Port of Amsterdam is already part of the H2A consortium, which aims for the import of one million tonnes of green hydrogen to the port and includes multiple significant players in the hydrogen industry. The project will now be integrated with this new partnership, allowing for the establishment of an end-to-end value chain for green hydrogen carriers between both ports.

“By expanding our trusting partnership with the Port of Amsterdam, we are sending an important signal across national borders: only together will we be able to overcome global challenges such as the energy transition,” said Markus Bangen, CEO of duisport.

In addition, duisport and Port of Amsterdam said they will set up joint commercial projects to further develop their hinterland networks, whilst promoting sustainable multimodal transport connections between the two ports and other European destinations.

Last month, duisport signed a partnership with the Port of Rotterdam to expand initiatives in the area of digitisation and energy transition.

With regards to the energy transition, both ports plan to investigate the development of hydrogen hubs to transform Rotterdam into the future ‘hydrogen gateway’ to Europe and duisport as the hub for Germany.


One of the world’s largest ferry operators — Canada’s BC Ferries — last week released its results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.

The good news: traffic, revenue, net earnings and expenditures were all up. The not so good (and not so surprising) news is that financial results have still been lagging behind pre-pandemic levels.

During the year, BC Ferries carried 17.9 million passengers and 8.5 million vehicles, an increase of 37% and 26% per cent, respectively, compared to the prior year. While these increases are significant, passenger and vehicle traffic were 20% and 5% lower respectively compared to the same period in fiscal 2019, a pre-COVID 19 year.

“As we emerge from the pandemic, we are grateful to our employees for their commitment to put safety first, operate in the public interest, and ensure reliable ferry travel,” said Mark Collins, BC Ferries’ president and CEO. “We are excited to see people traveling with us again and are adding staff to meet the increase in demand for our service.”

In the year ended March 31, 2022, BC Ferries experienced a net loss of CAD 68.2 million (about US$53 million) prior to recognizing Safe Restart Funding. After recognizing CAD 102.3 million of this federal-provincial funding, net earnings were CAD 34.1 million, an increase of CAD 13.1 million compared to the previous year, which included CAD 186.0 million in Safe Restart Funding.

Revenue in the fiscal year was CAD 965.4 million, (about US$750 million) an increase of CAD 100.1 million or 12% compared to the prior year, primarily as a result of higher traffic volumes and net retail sales, partially offset by lower Safe Restart Funding.

Operating expenses in fiscal 2022 were CAD 868.0 million (about US$675 million), an increase CAD $88.2 million or 11% compared to the prior year. This increase is mainly due to increases in the number of sailings provided, staff required to provide more service, fuel and maintenance expenses.

Despite the pandemic, BC Ferries continued to make significant investments in new vessels, vessel upgrades, terminal infrastructures and information technology. Capital expenditures for fiscal 2022 totaled CAD 171.3 million (about US$133 million), up from CAD 122.0 million in the prior year.

BC Ferries is continuing to modernize its fleet and reduce its carbon footprint with the introduction of new ships. During fiscal 2022, four more battery-electric hybrid Island Class vessels and one more liquefied natural gas-fueled Salish Class vessel were delivered to BC Ferries.

Source: https://www.marinelog.com/passenger/ferries/bc-ferries-on-the-mend-but-numbers-still-lag-pre-pandemic-levels/


Following is UN Secretary-General António Guterres’ message on International Day of the Seafarer, observed on 25 June:

The world counts on seafarers.  Their contribution is immeasurable.  Ships transport a remarkable 90 per cent of the world’s commodities — from grains and energy, to consumer goods and much more.  Without ships and the women and men who work on them, economies would stall and people would starve.

Seafarers worldwide have faced immense challenges stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic — including contracts extended long beyond their expiry dates and maximum periods of service, and challenges related to vaccinations, medical care and shore leave.

This year’s theme — “Your Voyage, Then and Now” — is an opportunity to recognize the vital role seafarers play and look to the future.

Above all, this means listening to seafarers themselves.  They know better than anyone their needs and what this industry needs to do to address key challenges.  This includes the expansion of social protection, better working conditions, addressing the crew-change crisis, adopting new digital tools to enhance safety and efficiency, and making this industry greener and more sustainable.

On this International Day of the Seafarer, we renew our commitment to supporting seafarers everywhere, and honoring the knowledge, professionalism and experience they bring to this essential industry.

Source: https://maritimefairtrade.org/economies-would-stall-without-seafarers-says-un-sec-gen/


Sudan and China are celebrating the launch of Sudan-China Express, the first direct maritime shipping route between the two countries.

Noting that Sudan locates in northeastern Africa and on the west coast of the Red Sea, Chinese Ambassador to Sudan Ma Xinmin said the country boasts unique geographical advantages and has served as a key passage for Chinese goods to Africa since ancient times.

The Chinese ambassador added that Sudan and China have great potential and broad prospects of cooperation in shipping.

A 32,000-ton maximum capacity cargo ship disembarked on her maiden voyage along the new route from the Sudan Port on June 11, and is expected to arrive at her destination, the Chinese eastern seaport of Qingdao, on July 1, said Xu Qun, executive president of Shanghai Greenroad International Logistics, the ship’s operato

Source: https://africa.cgtn.com/2022/06/28/sudan-launches-1st-direct-maritime-shipping-route-to-china/


The contribution made by seafarers to international trade and the economy was lauded during a celebration held at the Barbados Coast Guard Ship (BCGS) PELICAN, on Sunday.

The activities, hosted by the Regional Security System (RSS) and the Barbados Coast Guard, were held to observe the Day of the Seafarer and the International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking.

During a brief opening ceremony, Deputy Director of the RSS, Graham Archer, paid homage to fishers, researchers, ship operators and all other occupations which operated in the maritime space, praising them for their continued efforts in spite of the several factors which affected their duties.

Archer alluded to shipping in particular, and noted that it had been negatively impacted in recent times.

“In this current environment, we can see the effects of shipping on our economies. We know that there are shortages of items because shipping has been affected by COVID-19 and the war in Europe. You can tell by the prices in the supermarket which have gone up, shipping has become more costly. I say all that to drive home the major contribution that shipping makes to the economy,” he stated.

Affirming the RSS’ commitment to the development of the maritime space, the RSS Deputy stated: “At the RSS we try to contribute to the sustenance of the maritime environment by providing training for people who operate ships. We do a whole range of maritime courses… so that we can have a better maritime community to serve everyone in the region.”

Chief Fisheries Officer, Joyce Leslie, also commended persons who worked in the maritime sector, in particular those in the fishing industry, pointing out that it was one of the most dangerous occupations in the world.

“The vulnerable nature of fisheries, that includes not only the aquatic biological resources, but also the harvest sector and the people who work on the ships, the fishers, are susceptible to a lot of threats, not only to their livelihood, but also their security when they’re on the sea.

Consequently, the Fishing Division is grateful for the continued exposure and enhancement of our staff through the many training exercises and interventions conducted by the RSS over the past years,” she maintained.

Leslie said that the Fisheries Division had been metaphorically joined at the RSS’ hip since its inception, and noted that “the issues associated with, and emanating from, illegal and unregulated fishing within the region and the deleterious impact it can have on our fishing resources can only be combatted through a regional initiative using the resources of the RSS.”

During the two-hour activity, visitors to the BCGS PELICAN saw a net-throwing demonstration by fisherman Selwyn Bowen, search and rescue and drug-interdiction simulations and a presentation on how to handle an emergency at sea by fishermen Everton and Donville Brathwaite.

Source: https://barbados.loopnews.com/content/maritime-community-recognised-day-seafarer


The history of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the United Nations agency for information and communication technologies (ICTs), is inextricably linked with that of maritime radiocommunications.

The theme of this year’s Day of the Seafarer, “Your voyage – then and now, share your journey”, inspired me to look back at ITU’s longstanding history of developing standards and regulations for maritime communications services and technologies, which are essential for ensuring safety and security at sea.

Maritime safety milestones

ITU’s “maritime voyage” began in the early 1900s. In 1906, the first International Radiotelegraph Conference established “SOS” in Morse code as the international maritime distress signal.

That same year, the maritime service regulations, annexed to the proceedings of the International Radiotelegraph Conference held in Berlin, instructed the International Radiotelegraphic Bureau to establish a list of radiotelegraphy stations, including coast stations and ship stations.

Then, in 1909, came the publication of the first volumes dedicated to maritime radiocommunications: the Official List of Radiotelegraph Stations, and Coast stations and ship stations.

In 1912, in response to the sinking of the Titanic, the International Radiotelegraph Conference agreed on a common frequency for ships’ radio distress signals. The conference also established regulations for ship radio operators to keep watch for distress calls – another major step forward for seafarer safety.

In 1927, the International Radiotelegraph Conference held in Washington, DC introduced the first provisions related to maritime publications into the Radio Regulations – the global treaty maintained by ITU to govern the use of radio frequencies globally. Shortly after, ITU began publishing its List of Ship Stations and List of Callsigns, also known as “List V.”

The publication now known as the List of Ship Stations and Maritime Mobile Service Identity Assignments contains crucial contact information and other administrative and operational data on over 900,000 shipborne radio stations around the world.

Today, List V remains the go-to maritime resource recognized by all 193 ITU Member States. Issued annually, it is widely used for day-to-day vessel operations, including ship-to-shore and ship-to-ship communications.

In 1967, the World Administrative Radio Conference adopted a resolution establishing a manual on mobile services and operations on the high seas. The first edition of the Manual for Use by the Maritime Mobile and Maritime Mobile-Satellite Services – commonly known as “the Maritime Manual” – was published in December 1968.

Volume 1 provides a comprehensive overview of maritime radio technologies, describes the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) and other maritime operational procedures. In Volume 2, readers will find regulatory, technical, and operational texts related to maritime communications.

Modern maritime safety

Today, seafarers depend on terrestrial and satellite communications to carry out their responsibilities safely and effectively. These systems form the basis of the GMDSS which was jointly developed by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and ITU. The GMDSS enables seafarers in distress to quickly alert search and rescue authorities ashore and nearby vessels, who can then co-ordinate assistance.

At successive World Radiocommunication Conferences, ITU Member States have taken important decisions to enhance safety at sea by improving the efficacy of spectrum use for maritime communication.

At WRC-07, for instance, Member States decided to consolidate and update some of the maritime service publications to ensure their quality and accuracy, keeping pace with evolving maritime technologies and enhanced safety protocols. Administrations are also obliged to notify ITU of any changes to their information contained in the publications on a regular basis.

The ship station and callsign lists were consolidated into a single List V publication, the first edition of which was issued in March 2011. Additionally, the List of Coast Stations and Special Service Stationscommonly known as List IV, isissued biannually. List IV and List V contain information that aims to help Seafarers worldwide to carry out general and emergency radiocommunications.

More recently, WRC-19 allocated additional spectrum to the GMDSS, allowing expanded coverage and enhanced technical capabilities. Among these was the addition of a non-geostationary satellite system, which significantly improves satellite distress and safety communications for seafarers in polar regions.

ITU also maintains the Maritime Mobile Access and Retrieval System (MARS), which is updated daily. MARS, created in 1994, includes information on more than 900,000 vessels and over 2,000 coast stations. Search and rescue authorities worldwide rely on the MARS database to resolve seaborne distress and safety alerts.

Thanks to these publications, seafarers can sail confidently knowing they have all the necessary guidance to correctly apply relevant radiocommunication procedures. Many of these are mandatory and must be followed to the letter – especially in distress situations.

Updates expected after WRC-23

The Maritime Manual is updated after the release of each new edition of the Radio Regulations, which happens after each World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC). The manual contains the most up to date information on new maritime radiocommunication, including the latest technological developments.

The upcoming WRC-23 will consider possible regulatory actions to support the further modernization of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) and the implementation of e-navigation. Those WRC-23 updates to the Radio Regulations will be reflected in the subsequent edition of the Maritime Manual.

As we celebrate this year’s Day of the Seafarer, ITU pays tribute to all seafarers. On behalf of our radiocommunication team, I wish to reaffirm ITU’s long-standing commitment to keeping seafarers safe and connected.

Source: https://www.itu.int/hub/2022/06/seafarer-day-itu-maritime-publications/


Talks to reach a new contract with union workers at West Coast shipping ports before the existing deal expires this week are going well with no major sticking points, U.S. Labor Secretary Martin Walsh told Reuters on Tuesday.

The current contract covering more than 22,000 port laborers at 29 West Coast ports expires on July 1. Retailers, farmers and other U.S. shippers worry that any breakdown in the often-contentious West Coast port labor talks will further disrupt cargo flows and send inflation-fueling transportation costs even higher.

Walsh said he checks in weekly with the International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU) and the Pacific Maritime Association (PMA) employer group. They “continually tell me that we’re in a good place. It’s moving forward,” Walsh said.

In a rare joint statement on June 14, the ILWU and the PMA said they are not planning any work stoppages or lockouts that would worsen supply chain logjams.

Earlier this month, President Joe Biden met with the two sides as he grapples with supply-chain disruption and inflation that are fueling voter discontent ahead of key mid-term elections in November.

Asked if port automation is a sticking point in the talks, Walsh said: “There’s been no issues that I’m aware of that have come up that have made either side concerned.”

Meanwhile, wary shippers are routing cargo away from the West Coast to avoid potential labor-related slowdowns, particularly at the nation’s busiest seaport complex at Los Angeles/Long Beach.

That change is giving those Southern California ports, which employ the lion’s share of ILWU workers, a chance to clear backlogs. But it is also causing cargo backups at East Coast and Gulf Coast ports like New York/New Jersey, Savannah and Houston.

U.S. importers turn to prayer and the President ahead of West Coast port labor talks.

West Coast port union, employers say no plan for strike or lockout.

Source: https://www.maritimeprofessional.com/news/union-talks-west-coast-ports-377665


Seanergy Maritime Holdings announced that the application of United Maritime Corporation to list its common shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market has been approved. In addition, the registration statement on Form 20-F filed by United in connection with its spin-off from Seanergy has been declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Through United, Seanergy intends to effect a spin-off of the Company’s oldest Capesize vessel, the M/V Gloriuship. United is expected to adopt a diversified business model, with investments across various maritime sectors.

Seanergy shareholders do not need to take any action to receive United shares to which they are entitled, and do not need to pay any consideration or surrender or exchange Seanergy common shares. Seanergy common shareholders will receive one United common share for every 118 Seanergy common shares held at the close of business on June 28, 2022, the record date for the distribution which coincides with the previously-announced record date for Seanergy’s cash dividend of $0.025 per share for the first quarter of 2022. The distribution of United common shares is expected to be made on or around July 5, 2022. United common shares are expected to commence trading on a standalone basis on the Nasdaq Capital Market on the first trading day after the date of distribution, under the ticker “USEA”.

Nasdaq has established an ex-distribution date for the distribution of United common shares of June 27, 2022. Beginning on that date, Seanergy shares will trade without an entitlement by the purchaser of such shares to United common shares distributed in connection with the spin-off. A “when-issued” trading market in United common shares will not be established, and United common shares will not begin trading on a standalone basis until the trading day following the date of distribution.

Fractional common shares of United will not be distributed. Instead, the distribution agent will aggregate fractional common shares into whole shares, sell such whole shares in the open market at prevailing rates promptly after United’s common shares commence trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market, and distribute the net cash proceeds from the sales pro rata to each holder who would otherwise have been entitled to receive fractional common shares in the distribution.

United has filed a registration statement on Form 20-F pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 with the SEC, which includes a more detailed description of the terms of the spin-off. A copy of the registration statement on Form 20-F is available at www.sec.gov.

Seanergy Maritime Holdings Corp. (the “Company” or “Seanergy”) (NASDAQ: SHIP) announced today that the Board of Directors has authorized an additional share repurchase plan (the “Plan”), under which the Company may repurchase up to $5 million of its outstanding common shares, convertible notes or warrants.

Moreover, the Company’s CEO, Mr. Stamatis Tsantanis, intends to purchase an additional aggregate of up to 500,000 common shares of the Company in the open market.

Within the last 7 months, the Company has already completed two repurchase plans totalling $26.7 million that were utilised for buybacks of its common shares, convertible notes and warrants.

Stamatis Tsantanis, the Company’s Chairman & Chief Executive Officer, stated:

“Our management and board of directors believe that our current share price is significantly undervalued. Considering this, we feel that authorizing a share buyback is now a well-timed capital allocation decision.

“In addition, I intend to buy an additional 500,000 of Seanergy’s common shares in the open market on top of my previous open-market purchases, which reflects my strong confidence in the Company, its fundamentals and the Capesize market.

“Over the last 18 months, we have concluded a series of significant transactions, resulting in a great fleet of high-quality Capesize vessels and a solid balance sheet position. The Company is optimally positioned to capitalise on the strong outlook of our sector.”

The Plan

The Company may repurchase common shares in open-market transactions pursuant to Rule 10b- 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or pursuant to a trading plan adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5‐1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Any repurchases pursuant to the Plan will be made at management’s discretion at prices considered to be attractive and in the best interests of both the Company and its shareholders, subject to the availability of stock, general market conditions, the trading price of the stock, alternative uses for capital, applicable securities laws and the Company’s financial performance. The Plan may be suspended, terminated, or modified at any time for any reason, including market conditions, the cost of repurchasing shares, the availability of alternative investment opportunities, liquidity, and other factors deemed appropriate. These factors may also affect the timing and amount of share repurchases. The Plan does not obligate the Company to purchase any of its shares, and the Company may repurchase other outstanding securities of the Company, including its outstanding convertible notes or warrants, under the Plan. The Board of Directors’ authorization of the Plan is effective immediately and expires on December 31, 2023.

Source: https://cyprusshippingnews.com/2022/06/28/seanergy-maritime-announced-approval-of-listing-on-the-nasdaq-capital-market-and-ex-distribution-for-spin-off-of-united-maritime-corporation-and-additional-share-buybacks-and-open-market-stock-purchas/


Dans son dernier bilan datant du 28 juin, l’ARS Normandie fait état d’une forte tendance haussière de l’épidémie de Covid-19 sur le territoire. Explications.

Les indicateurs ne sont pas bons sur le front du Covid-19 en Vendée.
L’épidémie de Covid-19 continue de flamber en Seine-Maritime (©Actu.fr)

En Seine-Maritime, la circulation du Covid-19 continue de progresser à grande vitesse. Entre le 19 et le 25 juin 2022, le taux d’incidence atteint 556 cas pour 100 000 habitants à l’échelle du département, comme l’indique l’ARS Normandie dans son dernier bilan daté au 28 juin.

Par rapport à la semaine précédente (qui faisait déjà état d’une tendance haussière à hauteur de 34,7 %), le taux d’incidence progresse cette fois-ci de 47,7 %. En un mois, le taux d’incidence a ainsi triplé en Seine-Maritime, passant de 185 à la date du 26 mai, à 556 fin juin.

Le point en Normandie et en France

À l’échelle de la Normandie, c’est l’Orne qui constate la plus forte progression de l’épidémie (+72,1%) sur la semaine du 19 au 25 juin. Mais c’est aussi le département où le Covid-19 circule le moins actuellement, avec 482,8 cas pour 100 000 habitants.

La Manche (653) et le Calvados (639) sont les plus touchés, tandis que l’incidence régionale est de 587.

En France, le taux d’incidence est de 731,7 cas pour 100 000 habitants au 25 juin 2022, soit une hausse de 53% par rapport à la semaine précédente.

Santé Publique France

80 % des nouveaux hospitalisés ont plus de 60 ans

Comme l’indique l’ARS Normandie, « le rythme des entrées en hospitalisation conventionnelle est en hausse ». Ainsi, au 25 juin, 1021 personnes atteintes du Covid-19 sont hospitalisées, contre 949 la semaine dernière. La moyenne est de 15 nouvelles entrées par jour. Dans les détails, depuis début juin, « 80% des nouvelles hospitalisations en Normandie concernent des personnes de plus de 60 ans », précise l’ARS.

Ainsi, le port du masque, qui n’est pas rendu obligatoire, reste toutefois fortement recommandé dans les situations de grande promiscuité, « dans les lieux clos et mal ventilés, comme les transports en commun, et en particulier en présence de personnes fragiles ».

 

L’ARS rappelle également que certaines personnes à haut risque de développer une forme grave du Covid-19 peuvent recevoir gratuitement des masques FFP2, sur prescription médicale.

Source: https://actu.fr/societe/coronavirus/nouvelle-flambee-de-covid-19-en-seine-maritime-en-un-mois-le-taux-d-incidence-a-triple_52109616.html


HÀ NỘI — The eighth ocean dialogue was held on Wednesday in Hà Nội on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of UNCLOS with the theme of promoting maritime cooperation in Southeast Asia.

It drew the virtual and in-person participation of more than 250 domestic and foreign experts.

The event was jointly organised by the Diplomatic Academy of Vietnam (DAV), the Australian Embassy in Việt Nam and the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung Foundation (KAS).

In his opening speech, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Phạm Quang Hiệu said the adoption of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 40 years ago is a historic milestone in the development of the international law of the sea. For the first time, a comprehensive legal framework, a “charter” of the sea was established.

The convention has laid a foundation for the development of the international law of the sea, promoting peace, security and cooperation among countries for sustainable development of seas and oceans.

He stressed that over the past 40 years, a legal order was set up following UNCLOS, contributing to maintaining international peace and stability. The settlement of sea disputes in line with international laws was promoted.

In the face of increasing sea-related challenges, Hiệu said the international community needs to abide by laws and legal obligations under the convention, particularly in making claims and carrying out activities on seas.

Countries need to boost cooperation at the regional and international level to preserve and sustainably use seas and oceans while ensuring the freedom of navigation and legal maritime activities, he said.

In 2021, Việt Nam was one of the 12 founding members of the Group of Friends on the UNCLOS. The group is expected to contribute to raising awareness and understanding of the convention and sharing good practices in applying the convention to maritime delimitation and peaceful settlement of disputes, according to Hiệu.

Professor Dr. Rüdiger Wolfrum, former Judge at the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, delivered a keynote speech in commemoration of the 40th anniversary of the UNCLOS. He reaffirmed the role of the convention in the development of the international law of the sea and in promoting peace, security and cooperation among nations as well as sustainable development of seas and oceans.

He said the UNCLOS needs to be applied comprehensively and it should not separate but closely link dispute settlement mechanisms with all legal regulations of the UNCLOS and international laws. Judgments of international courts do not simply bind the parties of disputes but also serve as a foundation for cooperation and have impacts on the region and international community.

The convention is an advanced mechanism in comparison with traditional ones but it will be continued to be improved to meet the requirements of the new situations, according to Wolfrum.

The dialogue consisted of four sessions. The first session focused on UNCLOS and the Southeast Asian region. It aimed to explore several under-researched maritime and legal issues related to the implementation of the UNCLOS in the Southeast Asia region, including the right of access of land-locked states and freedom of transit are provided under Part X of the convention and how the fact of not being a party to UNCLOS may affect the rights and obligations of coastal states in maritime delimitation and maritime cooperation.

The second session on emission reduction from shipping and net-zero shipping provided an overview of the negotiations at the International Maritime Organisation for the reduction of emissions from international shipping and the net-zero shipping initiative by the UK. Speakers recommended policies for regional countries towards a direction more consistent with the 2015 Paris Agreement.

The third session focused on obligations to cooperate between states bordering semi-enclosed seas. Article 123 of UNCLOS provides that states bordering semi-enclosed seas should cooperate with each other in the exercise of their rights and in the performance of their duties under this convention. In this session, speakers discussed how the obligation under Article 123 has been interpreted in case law and publications as well as best practices in other regions.

They also discussed how to enhance cooperation between Southeast Asia countries in maritime scientific research, exploration and exploitation of the living resources of the sea, and inviting other interested States or international organisations to cooperate in implementing the obligation under Article 123.

In the last session, scholars discussed conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction, as well as explored future cooperation in Southeast Asia on these matters. — VNS

Source: https://vietnamnews.vn/society/1254534/ocean-dialogue-promotes-maritime-cooperation-in-southeast-asia.html

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