Strategic Marine (SMS) has partnered Sea Forrest Power Solutions (SFP) to develop and supply Asia’s First Hybrid Crew Transfer Vessel (CTV) targeted at the growing global offshore renewables sector.

When fully operational, 24 offshore service/industrial personnel and three crew members can be accommodated within the hybrid vessel travelling at a maximum of 26 knots. The parallel hybrid system boasts a reduction in main engine hours and maintenance, significantly reduces vessel noise and vibration and, depending on the vessel’s operational profile and charging facilities, is expected to reduce the vessel’s operational carbon footprint.

The CTV is designed to meet the specific requirements of Bureau Veritas Marine (Singapore). The scheduled delivery date will be around the 1st quarter 2023 and the CTV will be deployed in European waters.

The retrofittable system supplied by SFP utilizes Danfoss Editron motors and drivers. It uses a proprietary control system designed and developed inhouse by the SFP team in Singapore. The system is designed with architecture that allows for future firmware upgrades for efficiency improvement.

This vessel marks progression in Strategic Marine’s decarbonization goals across its product range and towards the sustainability and environmental roadmap for green maritime solutions for Singapore’s maritime industry.

The growing demands for more sustainable maritime solutions have provided Strategic Marine with opportunities to develop our capabilities and expertise into creating a greener standard for other industry players to learn from.

Commenting on the partnership, Chan Eng Yew, Chief Executive Officer of SMS, said that “Working with SFP and Danfoss to develop the first hybrid CTV in Southeast Asia places Strategic Marine on our first step towards our goals for marine sustainability and presenting a solution to the industry where we see a growing demand for hybrid vessels.  We are honored to partner with SFP and Danfoss in reaching this milestone.”

Partners to this vessel have gone into an MOU on 12 May to successfully complete and deliver the hybrid CTV.


BOSTON — Sea Machines Robotics Inc., a developer of autonomous command and control and advanced perception systems for the marine industries, has unveiled AI-ris, a new marine computer vision navigation sensor designed to improve safety and performance while vessels are underway, the company said June 21.

The company revealed this new technology during Seawork2022, the largest European commercial marine exhibition. Sea Machines’ AI-ris, (artificial intelligence recognition and identification system) uses digital cameras and AI-processing to detect, track, classify and geolocate objects, vessel traffic and other potential obstacles in the majority of operational conditions, day or night, to equip crew with best-in-class situational awareness. Computer vision helps improve safety for vessels and is also a critical technology for the advancement of autonomous command and control systems.

Boats and ships operate in the planet’s most dynamic environment and the limitations of conventional navigation sensors leave the bulk of perception work to the human eye and brain for continuous scanning of the waterway. Fatigue, distraction, and confusion can lead to misses and mistakes. The U.S. Coast Guard reported that in 2020, 36% of boating accidents were collisions and allisions, with the primary cause being improper lookouts and operator inattention. The commercial marine industry suffers from similar challenges. Sea Machines designed AI-ris to be ever alert, with the ability to deliver predictable operational results that can improve vessel reliability, as well as eliminate liabilities caused by human error.

“Sea Machines is dedicated to building the future of ocean mobility. We envision a future with fewer accidents at sea. We are revolutionizing marine navigation with data-driven intelligence, autonomy and connectivity,” said CEO Michael G. Johnson, Sea Machines. “AI-ris enables a tremendous performance and safety increase. The superior capabilities of computer vision and AI will ensure a safer, more productive voyage.”

“AI-ris is always scanning for obstacles and can alert the operator of potentially dangerous situations. It also labels objects very small in size, like swimmers, kayakers or animals, to those very large, like another ship,” said CTO Trevor Vieweg, Sea Machines. “With the ability to detect, classify and geolocate such targets via optical sensors, AI-ris augments and surpasses the capabilities of existing marine sensor technologies, like radar and automatic identification system, enabling greater performance and achieving the highest levels of safety. In the future, this technology may also help responders detect marine oil spills.”

AI-ris is commercially available now and can be installed aboard existing vessels, as well as new builds.


Autonomous vessels or driverless vessels can operate themselves and perform necessary functions without any human intervention. These vessels work alongside manned vessels with minimal autonomous-specific regulation. Autonomous ships achieve autonomy by the use of technologies similarly found in autonomous cars and autopilots. Sensors provide data with the help of infrared and visual spectrum cameras supplemented by radar, sonar, lidar, GPS, and AIS which will be able to supply data for navigational use. Mayflower and Zhu Hai Yun are autonomous vessels used for ocean exploration. These unmanned vessel runs on solar energy and uses IBM AI, automation, cloud, and edge technologies to provide a safer, more cost-effective alternative to manned ships.

 

Autonomous ships: Mayflower, and Zhu Hai

The Mayflower Autonomous Ship project is led by marine research organization ProMare with IBM acting as both lead technology partner and lead scientific partner for the project. And China recently launched Zhu Hai Yun, the world’s first AI-powered drone carrier, raises questions like whether such a vessel will be used only for marine research or if such technology could be transferred and used for military applications.

The Zhu Hai Yun or Zhuhai Cloud vessel is not only an unprecedented precision tool at the frontier of marine science, but also a platform for marine disaster prevention and mitigation, seabed precision mapping, marine environment monitoring, and maritime search and rescue. And also Mayflower autonomous systems promise to transform ocean-related industries such as shipping, oil & gas, telecommunications, security & defense, fishing & aquaculture.

Zhu Hai Yun could also be used for military applications and to deploy smart mines. And it is considered a prelude to the People’s Liberation Navy’s Type 076, the Landing Helicopter Dock, which is currently in the development phase and can carry the Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles on its deck. In the future, networks of autonomous research vessels, drones, and submersibles could spend months at sea, allowing human oceanographers more time for data interpretation and action rather than data collection.


The 180-m long passenger vessel berthed at the Amsterdam yard August 2021 and has been upgraded with refurbished cabins and suites, while spa suites and terrace rooms have been added. Restaurants were also upgraded and a new bar was created.

From mid-March until April 2022, the vessel was in the largest drydock for technical conversions. Azamara Onward’s ballast water and fuel tanks were restructured to accommodate for bunkering larger volumes of marine grade diesel and work included a lot of piping throughout the vessel and the engineroom. The grey water tanks and the tanktop were replaced. Stabilisers both on starboard and port were overhauled and shaft seals were replaced. Thrusters were upgraded to allow for the use of environmentally acceptable lubricants and the tailshaft and propeller seal were replaced.

Azamara head of marine operations Nico Corbijn said, “With an investment of approximately US$55M, it was very important for us to identify a yard that could provide not only the technical expertise and know-how for this large project, but also offer logistical support for the outfitting companies and their teams that would be attending the ship daily.”

Damen Shiprepair Amsterdam project manager Colin Husslage said, “We managed to deliver the ship to its proud new owner on the date agreed, so Azamara can have it in full service during the 2022 season. It was challenging to organise all the operations on time and to avoid the steel work interferring with decorative jobs.”

Azamara Onward is now the fourth vessel to join Miami-based operator Azamara’s fleet and sailed to Monte Carlo for its naming ceremony 2 May. The ship was previously owned and operated by Princess Cruises before it was sold in January 2021.


Classification society ClassNK has granted approval in principle (AiP) to NYK Line and its technology research arm MTI Co., Ltd. for an autonomous ship framework being developed under the name of APExS.

ClassNK reviewed the safety of the framework and certified the concept design on 20 February 2020. — the first time for an autonomous ship framework to be approved in Japan.

To develop an autonomous ship framework, NYK has been working with ClassNK to verify the safety of system usage conditions and fallback systems.

With respect to communication concerns between humans and computers, risk can be mitigated to an acceptable level and human error significantly diminished through proper design, procedures, and training, according to NYK.

The framework, APExS, is an acronym for Action Planning and Execution System. It includes high-speed computer-based information processing technology and risk analyses that support crew members’ situational awareness and the decision-making necessary for manoeuvring.

The framework identified five distinct types of operation, ranging from information collection, analysis, planning, approval and execution, giving the example of risk identification from a navigation perspective. Responsibility would be shared between the crew and the vessel’s computers, with the exception of the approval phase, which would be under human authority alone.

So, while the computer will execute manoeuvring operations, this will be made under the crew’s approval.

Based on this framework, NYK aims to further deepen its cooperation with domestic and overseas partners for the development of autonomous ship technology that contributes to advanced safe operation.

Source: https://www.motorship.com/news101/monitoring,-control-and-digitalization/nyk-autonomous-vessel-framework-receives-aip


Autonomous Ships – Rolls-Royce has completed a research project it says demonstrates that the operation of autonomous vessels can meet, if not exceed, current collision avoidance (COLREG) rules.

The MAchine eXecutable Collision regulations for Marine Autonomous Systems (MAXCMAS) project included partners Lloyd’s Register, Warsash Maritime Academy (WMA), Queen’s University Belfast and Atlas Elektronik (AEUK).

The team found that use of newly developed algorithms allowed existing COLREGs to remain relevant in a crewless environment, finding that artificial intelligence-based navigation systems were able to enact the rules to avoid collision effectively, even when approaching manned vessels were interpreting the rules differently.

A key aspect of the research was the use of WMA’s networked bridge simulators. The simulators were used to analyze reactions from the crew when faced with a range of real-world situations and subsequently hone the MAXCMAS algorithms.

Rolls-Royce Future Technologies Group’s Eshan Rajabally, who led the project, said: “Through MAXCMAS, we have demonstrated autonomous collision avoidance that is indistinguishable from good seafarer behavior, and we’ve confirmed this by having WMA instructors assess MAXCMAS exactly as they would assess the human.”

During the development project, Rolls-Royce and its partners adapted a commercial-specification bridge simulator as a testbed for autonomous navigation. This was also used to validate autonomous seafarer-like collision avoidance in likely real-world scenarios. Various simulator-based scenarios were designed, with the algorithms installed in one of WMA’s conventional bridge simulators. This also included Atlas Elektronik’s ARCIMS mission manager Autonomy Engine, Queen’s University Belfast’s Collision Avoidance algorithms and a Rolls-Royce interface.

During sea trials aboard AEUK’s ARCIMS unmanned surface vessel, collision avoidance was successfully demonstrated in a real environment under true platform motion, sensor performance and environmental conditions.

“The trials showed that an unmanned vessel is capable of making a collision avoidance judgment call even when the give-way vessel isn’t taking appropriate action,” said Ralph Dodds, Innovation & Autonomous Systems Programme Manager at AEUK. “What MAXCMAS does is make the collision avoidance regulations applicable to the unmanned ship.”

The MAXCMAS technology and system has been thoroughly tested both at sea and under a multitude of scenarios using desktop and bridge simulators, says Rolls-Royce, proving that autonomous navigation can meet existing COLREG requirements.

 

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The International Maritime Organization answers the questions of Government Europa on how the next generation of autonomous vessels can be regulated to ensure safety for all involved.

With a myriad of emergent new technologies on the horizon of the maritime industry, such as autonomous vessels, it is vital that regulations are established to ensure the safety, security and efficiency of a new generation of ships. In May, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) – responsible for regulating international shipping – initiated its work into analysing the safety, security and environmental aspects of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS). Under this, IMO will look towards how such vessels can be addressed under the instruments of the organisation. The International Maritime Organization answers the questions of Government Europa on how the next generation of vessels can be regulated to ensure safety for all involved.

How could autonomous vessels transform Europe’s maritime activities? What kind of issues could it eradicate?

This is not really a question we can answer, as there are many variables in Europe’s maritime activities which are outside IMO’s sphere. IMO, as the global regulatory body, sets the regulations for safe, secure and efficient shipping and for prevention of pollution by ships.

It is important to remember that when we talk about integrating new technologies in shipping, we need to balance the benefits derived from new and advancing technologies against:

  • Safety and security concerns;
  • The impact on the environment;
  • International trade facilitation;
  • The potential costs to the industry; and
  • Their impact on personnel, both on board and ashore.

At 2017’s meeting of the Maritime Safety Committee (MSC), a plan to conduct a series of scoping exercises on MASS was scheduled. As the first stage of that scoping exercise was conducted in May, what safety implications have been identified as a result?

The scoping exercise at the moment is aimed at looking at the current regulations in relation to maritime autonomous surface ships. What we are looking at now is how the rules already adopted could be applied to a ship in various modes of autonomy. So, we are looking at each regulation and seeing whether it would apply to a ship in an autonomous mode, whether it would not apply at all, or do we need to have a new rule specifically for autonomous ships?

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