The EU Parliament has voted in favor of extending its carbon market to shipping and road transport, two weeks after it also voted on expanding coverage to all departing flights from the EU.

Transport & Environment (T&E), Europe’s clean transport campaign group, has welcomed this historic expansion and calls on national governments to adopt an equally ambitious position in the European Council later this month.

Sofie Defour, climate manager at T&E: “This marks a historic day for European climate policy. Expanding the EU’s flagship cap and trade scheme ensures that more of Europe’s polluters are made to pay.”

After a 10-year fight, big shipping polluters will finally be made to pay. The Parliament has voted in favor of including all ships above 400 gross tonnage and offshore vessels – like those servicing offshore gas and oil facilities – in the EU’s carbon market.

Polluters will have to pay for all greenhouse gases they pollute – CO2, methane and nitrous oxide – when sailing within the EU and 50% of voyages outside of the bloc until 2027. After 2027, the scope of the carbon market will be automatically extended to 100% of ships entering and leaving European ports.

Lawmakers did however bow to pressure by including exemptions for ice-going ships and ships traveling to outermost regions, delaying the decarbonization of these vessels.

For the road ETS, MEPs (members of European Parliament) voted for the new carbon price to be equally split between oil companies and consumers. Fuel suppliers will be prohibited from passing on more than half of the costs to end-consumers.

Sofie Defour added: “At a time when oil and gas majors are making bumper profits off the war in Ukraine, this is a strong step towards a just transition. If this provision from the Parliament becomes law, it will finally make oil majors pay back to society and allow the EU to start shaving off part of their huge profit margins.”

But MEPs also watered down the Commission’s carbon pricing proposal for road transport and buildings by exempting 75% of these sectors’ emissions until 2029.

While it is fair to make commercial users transition faster, 2029 is too late to include households. Instead, wealthy households and oil majors should pay from the start, while the Social Climate Fund compensates poorer households through income support and investments, advises T&E.

Source: https://maritimefairtrade.org/in-historic-move-eu-includes-shipping-in-emissions-trading-system-%ef%bf%bc/

A broad coalition of energy providers, shipping companies and NGOs – including Siemens Energy, Viking Cruises, Green Power Denmark and Brussels-based organizations Hydrogen Europe and Transport & Environment (T&E) – has called on the EU to introduce a minimum quota of 6% sustainable and scalable hydrogen fuels by 2030.

Last year the European Commission, the EU’s executive body, proposed a shipping fuel law (FuelEU Maritime Regulation) aimed at increasing the uptake of alternative marine fuels.

Unfortunately, the law fails to guarantee the competitiveness of sustainable and scalable e-fuels, and risks promoting cheaper, unsustainable fuels. The coalition therefore calls on the European Parliament and EU Council to improve the proposal by including a dedicated e-fuels sub quota in the proposed regulation.

Delphine Gozillon, sustainable shipping officer at T&E, said: “An ambitious shipping fuels law will be key to set the shipping sector on course for full decarbonization. Sustainable e-fuels are currently too expensive compared to other alternatives such as fossil LNG and biofuels, holding back investments in production facilities, refueling infrastructure in ports and zero-emission ships.

“However, with a bit of a push, e-fuels produced from renewable hydrogen can be scalable. That’s why we need a quota to get the ball rolling and encourage companies to start investing in clean shipping fuels. Shipping does not need to be a dirty industry forever.”

Source: https://maritimefairtrade.org/industry-ngos-call-for-eu-hydrogen-quota-for-shipping/

But the EU Council and Parliament still need to decide who pays and where the money goes

PUBLISHED JUN 29, 2022 5:41 PM BY THE MARITIME EXECUTIVE

The European Parliament and the European Council have both finalized their negotiating positions on landmark reforms to the EU’s climate regulations, including – for the first time – the inclusion of the maritime sector in Europe’s Emissions Trading System (ETS).

The two bodies are in close agreement, except for two significant points: first, the use of the revenue from auctioning maritime emissions allowances; and second, who will have to pay the bill. The Council wants to ensure that “national budgets of member states will benefit” from the revenue (not shipping research), and it puts the shipmanager or shipowner on the hook for paying (not the charterer).

Both plans would extend the existing EU ETS to cover 100 percent of emissions on intra-European routes and 50 percent of emissions on overseas routes. Both agree that non-CO2 GHG emissions should be tracked, though the Council’s version would defer a final decision on whether to count methane in the ETS until a later date.

The Council would like to see:

• Placement of compliance burden on the vessel owner/operator, who could optionally negotiate with the charterer on a contractual mechanism for sharing cost. By contrast, the European Parliament’s proposal makes a contractual cost pass-along mechanism mandatory.
• Allocation of  all revenues from allowance auctions to the administering member state (the flag state for an EU ship, or the state where the shipowner calls most often for a foreign-flag ship).
• Requiring shipping researchers to apply to the EU’s general-purpose Innovation Fund for green-transition financing, with “due consideration” assured for maritime-related projects
• Redistribution of 3.5 percent of emissions allowances to member states that are heavily dependent on maritime transport
• Transitional measures for small islands, winter navigation and voyages related to public service obligations
• Measures to protect EU shipping from carbon leakage (businesses exporting operations to countries with less stringent regulations)

The Parliament would like to see:

• Emissions from non-EU voyages covered 100 percent after 2027, with some exceptions under certain conditions
• Non-CO2 greenhouse gases (methane) included in ETS calculations
• 75 percent of all revenues from maritime allowances assigned to a dedicated “Ocean Fund” to support the industry’s green transition
• “Polluter-pays” compliance cost allocation using mandatory contractual pass-through of the costs to the commercial operator (charterer)

Both versions omit lifecycle emissions from the calculation mechanism, leaving out emissions from fuel production and transport (notably methane leakage from natural gas infrastructure).

The two bodies will now meet and negotiate the text of a large-scale legislative package, including emissions measures for other sectors like road transport and aviation.

Source; https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/eu-council-and-parliament-set-to-negotiate-maritime-ghg-regulations

Burntisland, Scotland, based Briggs Marine has placed an order for an ORC 121 pilot launch with Great Yarmouth, England, based Goodchild Marine Services. This will be the sixth Goodchild ORC in the Briggs Marine fleet and the company says that the order targets a market where demand is currently outstripping supply.

The investment will enable Briggs Marine to offer charter opportunities for pilot launches, a service which, the company believes, will continue to grow as many ports struggle with aging fleets.

The new pilot launch has been designed to be road transportable allowing Briggs Marine to be both highly reactive to customers’ timescales and more fuel efficient when transporting the vessel longer distances.

“We are delighted to be providing Briggs with an ORC 121 which is a 12 meter long vessel. We have previously supplied ORC 171s and ORC 136s but this vessel is shorter enabling it to be road transportable,” said Steven Pierce, of Goodchild Marine, which will be manufacturing and delivering the vessel to Briggs Marine in 2023.

“The other benefit to this vessel of course, is that the semi displacement hull design of the ORC is about 40% more fuel efficient than counterparts of similar size, helping to reduce emissions,” Pierce added.

In the lead up to celebrating its 50th anniversary, Briggs Marine is continuing to upgrade its assets and work towards reducing the environmental impact of the fleet.

“We are extremely pleased to confirm that Briggs Marine is continuing to invest in its fleet.” said general manager Rob Baker. “This latest project will enable current and future customers more modern and efficient pilot launch options.
This is the sixth pilot launch we’ve commissioned with Goodchild Marine in the last eight years. The first five vessels have enabled us to provide first-class pilot services in the port of Liverpool and this service is now extended to other customers through this charter opportunity.”

Other recent investments for Briggs Marine include a Crew Transfer Vessel in 2021, a new multipurpose workboat and three new line handling vessels to support a range of customers.

Family-owned Briggs Marine is a leading provider of marine and environmental services, specializing in port and marine operations, subsea and environmental support and vessel charter.

Source: https://www.marinelog.com/inland-coastal/coastal/briggs-marine-orders-new-pilot-launch/

One of the world’s largest ferry operators — Canada’s BC Ferries — last week released its results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.

The good news: traffic, revenue, net earnings and expenditures were all up. The not so good (and not so surprising) news is that financial results have still been lagging behind pre-pandemic levels.

During the year, BC Ferries carried 17.9 million passengers and 8.5 million vehicles, an increase of 37% and 26% per cent, respectively, compared to the prior year. While these increases are significant, passenger and vehicle traffic were 20% and 5% lower respectively compared to the same period in fiscal 2019, a pre-COVID 19 year.

“As we emerge from the pandemic, we are grateful to our employees for their commitment to put safety first, operate in the public interest, and ensure reliable ferry travel,” said Mark Collins, BC Ferries’ president and CEO. “We are excited to see people traveling with us again and are adding staff to meet the increase in demand for our service.”

In the year ended March 31, 2022, BC Ferries experienced a net loss of CAD 68.2 million (about US$53 million) prior to recognizing Safe Restart Funding. After recognizing CAD 102.3 million of this federal-provincial funding, net earnings were CAD 34.1 million, an increase of CAD 13.1 million compared to the previous year, which included CAD 186.0 million in Safe Restart Funding.

Revenue in the fiscal year was CAD 965.4 million, (about US$750 million) an increase of CAD 100.1 million or 12% compared to the prior year, primarily as a result of higher traffic volumes and net retail sales, partially offset by lower Safe Restart Funding.

Operating expenses in fiscal 2022 were CAD 868.0 million (about US$675 million), an increase CAD $88.2 million or 11% compared to the prior year. This increase is mainly due to increases in the number of sailings provided, staff required to provide more service, fuel and maintenance expenses.

Despite the pandemic, BC Ferries continued to make significant investments in new vessels, vessel upgrades, terminal infrastructures and information technology. Capital expenditures for fiscal 2022 totaled CAD 171.3 million (about US$133 million), up from CAD 122.0 million in the prior year.

BC Ferries is continuing to modernize its fleet and reduce its carbon footprint with the introduction of new ships. During fiscal 2022, four more battery-electric hybrid Island Class vessels and one more liquefied natural gas-fueled Salish Class vessel were delivered to BC Ferries.

Source: https://www.marinelog.com/passenger/ferries/bc-ferries-on-the-mend-but-numbers-still-lag-pre-pandemic-levels/

The history of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the United Nations agency for information and communication technologies (ICTs), is inextricably linked with that of maritime radiocommunications.

The theme of this year’s Day of the Seafarer, “Your voyage – then and now, share your journey”, inspired me to look back at ITU’s longstanding history of developing standards and regulations for maritime communications services and technologies, which are essential for ensuring safety and security at sea.

Maritime safety milestones

ITU’s “maritime voyage” began in the early 1900s. In 1906, the first International Radiotelegraph Conference established “SOS” in Morse code as the international maritime distress signal.

That same year, the maritime service regulations, annexed to the proceedings of the International Radiotelegraph Conference held in Berlin, instructed the International Radiotelegraphic Bureau to establish a list of radiotelegraphy stations, including coast stations and ship stations.

Then, in 1909, came the publication of the first volumes dedicated to maritime radiocommunications: the Official List of Radiotelegraph Stations, and Coast stations and ship stations.

In 1912, in response to the sinking of the Titanic, the International Radiotelegraph Conference agreed on a common frequency for ships’ radio distress signals. The conference also established regulations for ship radio operators to keep watch for distress calls – another major step forward for seafarer safety.

In 1927, the International Radiotelegraph Conference held in Washington, DC introduced the first provisions related to maritime publications into the Radio Regulations – the global treaty maintained by ITU to govern the use of radio frequencies globally. Shortly after, ITU began publishing its List of Ship Stations and List of Callsigns, also known as “List V.”

The publication now known as the List of Ship Stations and Maritime Mobile Service Identity Assignments contains crucial contact information and other administrative and operational data on over 900,000 shipborne radio stations around the world.

Today, List V remains the go-to maritime resource recognized by all 193 ITU Member States. Issued annually, it is widely used for day-to-day vessel operations, including ship-to-shore and ship-to-ship communications.

In 1967, the World Administrative Radio Conference adopted a resolution establishing a manual on mobile services and operations on the high seas. The first edition of the Manual for Use by the Maritime Mobile and Maritime Mobile-Satellite Services – commonly known as “the Maritime Manual” – was published in December 1968.

Volume 1 provides a comprehensive overview of maritime radio technologies, describes the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) and other maritime operational procedures. In Volume 2, readers will find regulatory, technical, and operational texts related to maritime communications.

Modern maritime safety

Today, seafarers depend on terrestrial and satellite communications to carry out their responsibilities safely and effectively. These systems form the basis of the GMDSS which was jointly developed by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and ITU. The GMDSS enables seafarers in distress to quickly alert search and rescue authorities ashore and nearby vessels, who can then co-ordinate assistance.

At successive World Radiocommunication Conferences, ITU Member States have taken important decisions to enhance safety at sea by improving the efficacy of spectrum use for maritime communication.

At WRC-07, for instance, Member States decided to consolidate and update some of the maritime service publications to ensure their quality and accuracy, keeping pace with evolving maritime technologies and enhanced safety protocols. Administrations are also obliged to notify ITU of any changes to their information contained in the publications on a regular basis.

The ship station and callsign lists were consolidated into a single List V publication, the first edition of which was issued in March 2011. Additionally, the List of Coast Stations and Special Service Stations, commonly known as List IV, isissued biannually. List IV and List V contain information that aims to help Seafarers worldwide to carry out general and emergency radiocommunications.

More recently, WRC-19 allocated additional spectrum to the GMDSS, allowing expanded coverage and enhanced technical capabilities. Among these was the addition of a non-geostationary satellite system, which significantly improves satellite distress and safety communications for seafarers in polar regions.

ITU also maintains the Maritime Mobile Access and Retrieval System (MARS), which is updated daily. MARS, created in 1994, includes information on more than 900,000 vessels and over 2,000 coast stations. Search and rescue authorities worldwide rely on the MARS database to resolve seaborne distress and safety alerts.

Thanks to these publications, seafarers can sail confidently knowing they have all the necessary guidance to correctly apply relevant radiocommunication procedures. Many of these are mandatory and must be followed to the letter – especially in distress situations.

Updates expected after WRC-23

The Maritime Manual is updated after the release of each new edition of the Radio Regulations, which happens after each World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC). The manual contains the most up to date information on new maritime radiocommunication, including the latest technological developments.

The upcoming WRC-23 will consider possible regulatory actions to support the further modernization of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) and the implementation of e-navigation. Those WRC-23 updates to the Radio Regulations will be reflected in the subsequent edition of the Maritime Manual.

As we celebrate this year’s Day of the Seafarer, ITU pays tribute to all seafarers. On behalf of our radiocommunication team, I wish to reaffirm ITU’s long-standing commitment to keeping seafarers safe and connected.

Source: https://www.itu.int/hub/2022/06/seafarer-day-itu-maritime-publications/