Autonomous Ships – Maritime Safety Committee (MSC) meets for its 99th session 16-25 May, with an IMO Forum on 15 May.

Adoption of amendments

The MSC is expected to adopt, inter-alia, amendments to the following instruments:

SOLAS

  • Amendments to SOLAS regulations II-1/1 and II-1/8-1, concerning the computerized stability support for the master in case of flooding for existing passenger ships. Also set for approval are related Guidelines on operational information for masters in case of flooding for passenger ships constructed before 1 January 2014.
  • Amendments to SOLAS chapter IV, replacing all references to “Inmarsat” with references to a “recognized mobile satellite service” and consequential amendments to the 1994 and 2000 HSC Codes and the 2008 SPS Code.

International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code

  • Amendments to update the Code in line with the latest recommendations from the United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, which sets the basic requirements for all transport modes. The amendments include new provisions regarding IMO type 9 tank, a set of new abbreviations for segregation groups and special provisions for carriage of lithium batteries and of vehicles powered by flammable liquid or gas

Autonomous Ships

Polar Code – second phase
The International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters (Polar Code) entered into force in 2017 under both the SOLAS and MARPOL treaties. The MSC is expected to consider how the Polar Code provisions might be applied in the future to non-SOLAS vessels, including cargo ships of less than 500 gross tonnage, fishing vessels and pleasure yachts, with a view to instructing the Ship Design and Construction (SDC) Sub-Committee.

Piracy and armed robbery against ships
The MSC will receive an update on reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery against ships. IMO received reports of 203 incidents of piracy and armed robbery against ships worldwide in 2017, the lowest for over 20 years, confirming the current downward year on year trend, with a reduction of about 8% at the global level. In the Gulf of Guinea, the number of incidents reported to the Organization decreased last year to 48 incidents, against 62 in 2016. However, in the first four months of 2018, the number of incidents significantly increased in the region, with 36 incidents reported, against 17 in the same period in 2017. Piracy and armed robbery remain active threats and Governments and the shipping industry need to maintain their guard.

 


Maritime Cyber Security

More than half of 6,000 seafarers who took part in a crew connectivity survey have had a part of their role automated over the last two years, and 98% of these seafarers are positive about the change.

The largest ever survey of seafarers to date revealed that nearly all who took part feel that technology and automation provide great opportunity to enhance their job roles and shipping operations. Roger Adamson, Futurenautics Maritime’s chief executive officer, who presented the results during the report’s launch in London this week, said that for the first time Futurenautics looked into the “weird and wonderful technology of the future that everyone talks about – robotics, automation, big data, analytics, unmanned ships,” these topics which had not been explored before.

Adamson explained that they first started talking to seafarers about automation levels. “53% of them came back and said we have had one or more components of our role automated within the last two years. That figure increased to 72% when we included officers.”

Maritime Cyber Security

The impact of automation on seafarers and officers’ roles proved to be positive, with the majority (98%) confirming it had helped rather than hindered them in their role at sea. Adamson also confirmed that automation, robotics, artificial intelligence, and augmented/virtual reality, were viewed as opportunities by the majority of seafarers, rather than as threats, which came as a surprise to Futurenautics. According to Adamson, most saw these processes and technologies as a way to enhance the ability for crew to operate the vessel and do their jobs more efficiently.

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